اکیسویں صدی کے تناظر میں صوفی ازم اور علامہ محمد اقبال

Abstract

Sufism, Islamic mysticism, faces a paradox: global popularity (e.g., Rumi's appeal) for spiritual solace, yet also violent opposition from extremists. It remains a vital force for tolerance and interfaith dialogue, amplified by digital platforms, though authenticity is a concern. Iqbal's philosophy of 'Khudi' (Selfhood) promotes self-awareness and active engagement. He critiqued Sufism's passive forms, advocating for a dynamic spirituality that inspires action and social reform, as exemplified by his reverence for Rumi. His vision of a spiritually grounded, progressive Muslim identity offers crucial guidance for navigating modern challenges. Together, Sufism and Iqbal's thought provide a blueprint for a balanced, active, and humanistic existence in our complex world.